商务英语BEC高级词汇解析2020

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商务英语BEC高级词汇解析1

back [ bAk ] 1. (n.) opposite of front背面

[例] Please sign the cheque on the back.

[同义词] rear, reverse

2. (adj.) from the past过去的、拖欠的

[例] We have a lot of back orders.

3. (v.) support资助

[例] The bank backed my new venture.

[同义词] support, encourage

backdate [bAk5deIt] (v.) to put a date on a document that is earlier than the real date, so that it is valid from that earlier date 倒填日期

[例] He backdated the bill so that it can be valid.

[同义词] antedate

back order (n.) an order for goods that have not yet been produced or supplied积压定单

[例] After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.

[同义词] backlog

back out (v) to give up or not do something after agreeing to do it不履行

[例] You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.

[同义词] default

backer [5bAkE(r)] (n.) person who supports financially资助者

[例] The company has some big backers.

[同义词] patron, sponsor, benefactor

backing [ 5bAkiN ] (n.) support, usually financial one资助

[例] Strong governmental baking makes the project very profitable.

backhander [5bAkhAndE(r)] (n. inf.) a bribe, money given under the table贿赂

[例] The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.

[同义词] bribe

backlog [5bAklR^] (n.) build-up of work or orders which have not been processed积压的工作(或订单)

[例] The failure of the project was due to backlog of superior orders.

back up support 支持

[例] You should back up all claims you make.

back-up( back up ) (n,v) to make a cope in case the original one is lost or damaged 备份

[例] I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.

bad debt (n.) debt which will not be paid呆帐

[例] The obvious decrease of bad debt avoided the bankruptcy of the big nation owned enterprise.

bad faith (n.) having a dishonest intention 欺诈

[例] Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run.

[反义词] integrity ，good-will

balance [5bAlEns] (n.) amount which makes the total credits and debits equal收支平衡(差额)、结余

[例] Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.

[同义词] equilibrium, equipoise, evenness

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析2

1. capital expenditure 资本投资，基本建设投资(用于生产所需的土地、建筑物、机器、运输工具及原料等)

e.g. The capital expenditure in the canteen, sports center and staff room will benefit the whole company.

用在食堂、健身中心和休息室的基本建设投资将为整个公司带来好处。

2. capital growth 资本增值

e.g. An investment in shares with a low income may be acceptable if the chances of capital growth look good.

如果资本增值潜力大，即便是投资收益股票也可以接受。

3. capital-intensive 资本密集

e.g. “Capital-intensive” refers to an industry needing a large amount of capital to produce its products, e.g. the petroleum industry, the electricity industry.

“资本密集”指的是需要大量资本投入产品生产的产业，比如石油产业和电力产业

4. capital investment 资本投资，基本建设投资(用于生产所需的机器、厂房等)

e.g. Capital investment for the year stands at ￡6000.

当年的基本建设投资额为6000英镑。

5. capital sum (保险公司在指定日期给被保险人的)一次性总付，总括性付款

e.g. When the insurance policy matures, the insured person will receive the capital sum agreed.

保险单到期时，投保人会得到一笔总括性付款。

6. captive market 垄断市场(产品或供应商方面缺乏选择)

e.g. The water company which supplies the region, having no competitors, enjoys a captive market.

这个地区的自来水供?6公司Cs挥芯赫允郑老砺⒍鲜谐　?BR>

7. cardaholic 习惯用信用卡透支购物的人

8. career development 职业发展

e.g. Most employees have come to accept that career development is not always the same thing as upward promotion and a higher salary.

如今大多数员工已普遍认为，职业发展并不完全等同于升职和加薪。

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析3

1. carriage (列车)车厢

e.g. I was lucky to get a seat in the carriage.

很幸运我在车厢里找到了一个位置。

2. car sharing 合伙用车，亦作car pool

e.g. We encourage the organization of car sharing.

我们鼓励员工合伙用车上班。

3. cartridge (打印机、复印机的)墨盒，(钢笔)笔芯，墨水囊

e.g. We ordered 20 printer ink cartridges, but you didn’t send any to us at all.

我们预订了20个打印机墨盒，但你方一个也没有寄来。

4. case 理由陈述(诉讼或争执之一方)，诉讼，案件

e.g. He has a strong case.

他拥有极其充分可为自己辩护的理由

1. case study 案例分析，个案研究

e.g. They are conducting a case study of the real work situation.

他们正在对实际工作环境进行个案研究。

e.g. More than 100 case studies are analysed, showing how the Internet’s strengths have been successfully exploited.

书中分析了100多个案例，说明网络优势如何被人们成功利用。

5. cash advances 预付现金

e.g. The main benefits of the new system are that cash advances will no longer be necessary and administrative time can be reduced.

新系统的主要好处在于公司无需预付现金，而且可以减少用于行政管理的时间。

6. cash card 现金卡，自动提款卡，银行卡

e.g. Cash card are electronic currency that, in theory, could eliminate the need to carry bills and coins altogether.

现金卡是理论上可以省去携带钞票和硬币麻烦的电子货币。

e.g. Cheques are being used less and less, replaced by the cash card.

支票如今用得越来越少，取而代之得是现金卡。

accommodation 1 适应性调节

例：Legislation requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for the handicapped in hiring and other ways.

accommodation 2 (应急的)短期贷款

例：We’re going to request a short-term accommodations from the bank to cover these payments until we can find other funds

accessories 装饰品，首饰，衣饰

例1：I would like to thank you for the interest you expressed in our range of children’s and teenage fashion sportswear and accessories.

例2：As Potter-mania sweeps the nation, add a magical touch to your mobile with these fun Harry Potter-themed phone accessories.

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析4

accessory apartment 附属房(个人独立住宅中供出租的多余房屋)

例：In other countries, accessory apartments are not just tolerated but encouratged.Britain and Germany, for instance, offer tax breaks to homeowners who rent out portions of their houses.

accident frequency rate 意外伤亡事故频率(按每百万工作小时计)

例：Steps are being taken to cut down the accident frequency rate.

accident report book 事故记录本

access fee 使用费

例：They have cut the access fee long-distance providers pay to local phone companies.

acquire 购入,取得所有权

例: This is Cussons’ newly acquired factory in Poland.

acquisition 收购

例: The accelerated rate of globalisation has left companies desperately seeking overseas acquisitions in order to remain competitive.

across-the-board 全面,全体

例1: They have decided to increase prices by 4% across-the-board.

例2: To save money, identify current problems, and make the old company more dfficient, the new president ordered an across-the-board examination of expenditures and operational procedures in every department.

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析5

action figure (仿真)玩具人,活动人

activewear 运动服

例: Lauren has been making activewear and basics like jeans and leather jackets for almost a quarter of a century.

activity 经营项目, 经营业务

例: The main activities of the company are manufacturing computer components and direct retailing to consumers

Achilles’ heel 原意为阿基里斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点

例: However, an Achilles’ heel can usually be found that allows the headhunter to persuade them that they are, in fact, wanting to change.

acid test 决定性的考验

例: The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the product.

add-on 附加装置(可以是硬件或软件，目的为改进或增加功能)，附加部分，亦作add-in

例1：It’s better to use a computer with add-on/in.

例2：Various add-ons/ins can be purchased to increase the output of the machine.

address 1 满足(需求)

例：Every effort is made to address costomer needs.

address 2 作正式讲话，发表演说，向……汇报

例：The media relations manager addressed shareholders prior to the company’s merger with a Swedish company.

address 3 处理，解决

例：In an attempt to address this problem, major banks are about to offer start-up packages to assist new business.

address book 通讯簿

例：Mke sure you have everybody’s name in your address book.