托福阅读学习方法解读

托福阅读学习方法解读, 词汇知识储备很关键。今天小编给大家带来托福阅读学习方法解读,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读学习方法解读 词汇知识储备很关键

托福阅读学习词汇量很关键

从某种意义上来讲，你积累的英语词汇量的多少，影响着你在托福考试中取得的成绩。如果说你具备的词汇量达不到最基本的要求，即使你的语言能力再强也过不了托福难关。之所以说词汇量的重要性，想必就算小编不加以强调，大家也都会很清楚。

试想一下，如果你掌握的词汇量不够多，当看见一个完整的句子时，你觉得你可能将整个句子要表达的意思理解清楚吗?所以说，想要训练阅读能力首先就要从词汇量上下手，只有掌握足够多的词汇后，你才具备他警告阅读能力的最低标准。

托福阅读学习知识储备很重要

当一个人知道的东西多了后，在面临问题时，就会显得更有自信，解决问题也会有自己的路子。这样方式在阅读能力训练中也同样适用，考生利用业余时间丰富自己的知识面，对各国或各地区等相关文化及常识有一定了解后，在参加托福考试时，当阅读到自己有所了解的东西后，解题试题时就会比较有自信和感觉，不会因为自己的不了解或是不清楚，对文章要说的东西特别盲目。相信每一位考生在解答试题时，如果阅读到自己熟悉的文章后，解答试题时也会比较轻松和容易。答题的准确率自然而然的也就会有所上升。

托福阅读学习做题顺序要注意

考生在解答阅读试题时往往会存在一定的误区，认为想要解答试题必须要阅读整片文章。小编在这提醒各位，这种理念是错误的。阅读文章的做种目的还不就是为了解答试题?只要能够准确的解答试题，不完全阅读文章页是可以的，有没有人会问你，全篇文章的详细内容，所以说，阅读时要秉着做题去阅读，而不是为了阅读而去阅读。

还有一点，考生解答阅读试题时，可以先看题干，对所要提出的问题有了一定的了解后，带着问题再去阅读文章，这样做在阅读时就会有着重点，针对性强，解答也比较容易，只要找到题干的大概范围，很轻松就可以选出想要的选项了。同时，也减少了大量的阅读时间，为你的考试赢回不少时间，可以用这部分时间去解答其他较难的试题。

托福阅读素材：4G是否在逐渐变慢

The new 4G mobile phone services in the UK are not as super-fast as the industry promised - and could get worse.

在英国，新的4G移动服务达不到运营商所承诺的超高速度，而且速度可能还会变慢。

The mobile phone companies boasted that 4G services would be ‘five times faster’ than the existing 3G networks when they launched in the autumn of 2012.

当移动运营商在2012年秋季开通4G服务时，它们宣称4G服务的速度将比现有3G网络快5倍。

However, a new official study puts the real figure at an average of 2.5 times faster - 14.7 megabits per second compared to 5.9Mbit/s per second on the 3G service that most people use.

然而，一份新的官方研究表明，真实的数字是4G速度仅比3G平均快2.5倍——也就是4G速度是14.79Mbit/s，大多数人使用的3G网络的速度是5.9Mbit/s。

At the same time, the evidence suggests that 4G services are likely to slow down as more people connect to them.

同时，有证据表明，当更多的人接入网络时，4G服务有可能变得更慢。

4G technology is being promoted by the big mobile networks on the basis it offers high speed internet access and smooth video streaming without annoying buffering.

基于能够提供高速的网络接入和流畅的视频流媒体服务并避免烦人的缓冲等优势，4G技术得以在大型移动网络中得到应用。

More than 10 million people have been won over by the promises and have signed two year contracts costing an average of £20 ($30) a month.

超过一千万人被这一承诺所打动，他们签定了平均每月消费20英镑的合约。

When 4G services launched at the end of 2012, the average download speed was up at around 19 Mbit/s, however the new research suggests an average of 14.7 and other studies put it as low as 10.

当4G服务在2012年年底刚开通时，平均下载速度可达19Mbit/s。新的研究表明现在这一数字仅为14.7Mbit/s，甚至有研究认为只有10Mbit/s。

This has happened because more people are using the service, effectively causing jams on the airwaves. The only way this can be countered is if the networks spend millions upgrading masts and installing new ones.

这是因为越来越多的人开始使用4G，导致了无线网络的拥堵。而唯一的解决办法是由运营商投入大量资金对基站进行升级并且增加基站数量。

Vocabulary：

buffering 缓冲

托福阅读：“纯素食主义”的风险

近几年，素食主义悄然流行，越来越多的人加入了素食者的行列。不过，近日发布在自然母亲网络的一篇文章指出，纯素食也有潜在的健康风险，比如，纯素食者患肠癌的几率更高、骨矿物密度偏低，以及更容易缺乏维生素B12等等。营养专家表示，加入纯素食者行列意味着你要花更多的时间来规划饮食结构以保证各类营养摄入均衡。如果没有精力和时间详细规划，营养专家建议不妨做一个“弹性素食者”，即大部分时间吃素，偶尔吃点肉补充动物蛋白。

Thinking of giving up meat from your diet? The potential health benefits of a green diet are well established, but a story by the Mother Nature Network (MNN) says there are also some potential side effects and health risks associated with a vegetarian lifestyle.

Could low cholesterol kill you? A study by the Honolulu Heart Program found that elderly people with a "low cholesterol concentration" had a "significant association with mortality." In addition, a 2009 review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that while vegetarians have an overall lower rate of cancer compared with meat eaters, vegetarians do have a 39 percent higher rate of colorectal cancer.

Other health concerns associated with vegetarianism cited by MNN included lower bone mineral density and lower levels of vitamin B12. However, the publishers of the bone density study said the "magnitude of the association is clinically insignificant," at just around 5 percent.

Going vegetarian appears to have gained popularity in recent years. A recent Yahoo Sports article even examined the diet of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighter Jake Shields. Though much of the media's focus has been on a worldwide trend toward bigger diets, whether that's Pizza Hut offering strange fast food mashups or yet another customer at the Heart Attack Grill proving that there is truth in advertising.

The lesson in these potential risk-factors seems to be that if you're going to become a vegan or vegetarian, you'll need to spend more time planning your nutritional choices to help ensure a balanced intake of vitamins and other nutrients. Though if you don't have the time or inclination for such efforts, there may be another option. University of Idaho nutritionist Katie Minor says that a "flexitarian" diet may be a viable third way.

"Flexitarians are people who are vegetarian most of the time, but once in a while will consume an a

nimal protein," Minor told MNN. "The more restrictive you are with your diet, the more you'll have to closely monitor what you're consuming and the more likely your need will be to supplement. Work with a registered dietician to make sure you're not at risk for dietary deficiencies."

托福阅读素材：爱尔兰通过同性婚姻公投

In case you haven’t heard, Ireland passed a historic referendum Friday. For the first time, same-sex marriage legalization was voted on by the people (they voted “Yes” btw). Here are some of the best celeb reactions to the news.

当地时间5月22日，爱尔兰通过了一项堪称史无前例的公投。有史以来第一次，同性婚姻合法化问题由民众投票决定(他们都投了赞成票)。来看看世界各地的名人明星们对这次公投的反应吧：

Hozier: The pure joy of it. I'm so proud of Irelandtoday... We can all take pride in making history. Only sorry I can't be there to celebrate!

爱尔兰灵魂歌手霍齐尔(Hozier)： “开心极了，爱尔兰我为你自豪... 创造历史就是创造荣耀，可惜我不能到场庆祝。”

J.K. Rowling: Sitting here watching the Irish make history. Extraordinary and wonderful.

英国作家J.K.罗琳(J.K. Rowling)： “坐等见证爱尔兰人创造历史，简直棒极了!”

Zach Braff: Ireland, if this is wrong, I don't wanna be right.

美国明星扎克•布拉夫(Zach Braff)： “爱尔兰同胞们!如果这是错误的决定，那我宁愿一错到底!”

Ricky Martin: #Ireland says YES to marriage equality making it the first country to pass the freedom to marry by popular vote! #Love Always Wins

波多黎各裔巨星瑞奇•马丁(Ricky Martin)： “爱尔兰成为首个通过公投实现婚姻平等自由的国家，真爱无敌。“

Sam Smith: So happy Ireland have passed the law to get married there. Still genuinely shocks me thou, that this is only just happening!!

英国歌手萨姆•史密斯(Sam Smith)： “真高兴爱尔兰公投通过了。不过我还是惊呆了，这一切竟然是真的!!”

Ellen DeGeneres: Ireland did it! The 1st country to legalize marriage equality by popular vote, but they won't be the last! What an incredible accomplishment

美国脱口秀主持人艾伦•德杰尼勒斯(Ellen DeGeneres)： “爱尔兰做到了!成为第一个通过公投使同性婚姻合法的国家。相信未来会有更多国家效仿，他们真了不起!”

Olivia Wilde: Go Ireland go! Show the world how to lead with love. So proud to be Irish today.

美国女演员奥利维亚•维尔德(Olivia Wilde)： “爱尔兰加油!你让世界看到了爱的力量!身为爱尔兰人我倍感骄傲。”

Kathy Griffin: As an Irish-American woman who spread her father's ashes in #Ireland, I couldn't be prouder today!

美国女演员凯西•格里芬(Kathy Griffin)： “ 我是身在美国的爱尔兰人，我曾将父亲的骨灰撒在爱尔兰的土地，为今天的爱尔兰感到无比骄傲!”

Russell Crowe: Dear Ireland, you are even more amazing.

好莱坞男影星罗素•克洛(Russell Crowe)： “亲爱的爱尔兰，你越来越了不起。”

Jesse Tyler Ferguson: I'm staunchly against leaving civil rights up to a popular vote but I'm thrilled the populous Ireland seems to embrace #Marriage Eqaulity!

美国演员杰西•泰勒•弗格森(Jesse Tyler Ferguson )： “让公投来左右民权我是坚决反对的，但爱尔兰民众如此渴望婚姻平等真是让我振奋!”

Stephen Fry: The Irish people spoke. And the words they spoke were Respect, Dignity and, loudest of all, Love. The sanctity of marriage has been upheld.

英国演员史蒂芬•弗莱(Stephen Fry)： “爱尔兰人民表达了他们的意见，他们表达的是尊重、尊严还有最重要的，爱。婚姻的神圣得以坚持。”

Alan Cumming: Omfg!Ireland! Have you done it? Is it really a YES?

美国演员艾伦•卡明(Alan Cumming)： “我滴个神啊!爱尔兰!你来真的?公投真的通过了?”

Josh Jackson: Proud of my #irish heritage every day. But to today it is particularly strong #Equality For All

加拿大演员乔什•杰克逊(Josh Jackson)： “一直以我大爱尔兰为荣，但今天的荣耀感特别强!平等至上!”

Seth MacFarlane: Congratulations to Ireland for legalizing same-sex marriage on a national level! Come on U.S., let's catch up to the future.

美国制片人塞思•麦克法兰(Seth MacFarlane)： “恭喜爱尔兰同性婚姻合法化!美国，加油，让我们也赶上这个潮流。”

Hillary Clinton: Well done, Ireland. -H

美国国务卿希拉里•克林顿(Hillary Clinton)： “爱尔兰干得漂亮!”

Vocabulary：

staunchly: 坚定地

sanctity: 神圣性

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