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托福独立写作高分作文技巧解析

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托福独立写作想要拿到高分,考生需要在作文中体现出两个基本要素,它们分别是规范合理的文章布局结构,以及在这个结构中体现出的独特的新意写法。下面小编就和大家分享托福独立写作高分作文既要有合理结构也要有独特观点,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作高分作文既要有合理结构也要有独特观点

文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘

对于托福写作来说,合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的,甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段3加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构,考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋,这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words,一般主要有以下三种类型,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列:besides, in addition; 表对比:in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然,有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅,给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力

对于托福写作来说,有了规范的写作布局,只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点,还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容,自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是,大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结,只要能说的有理有据就没问题了,因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点,考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过,在这里小编还是需要提醒大家,不要过于纠结观点的深度,观点定位过深,一时之间不能找到论据,导致无话可说,反而会造成适得其反的效果,追求观点有新意是好事,但也不要做的太过头了。

结合优质论据素材提升文章整体评分

在托福写作过程中,想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中,也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是,托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意,而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点,或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外,有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据,这种做法本身是没有任何问题的,但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险,这是考生需要特别注意避免的,所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧,即便不会改写,也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。

托福写作解析:Spend money or save them

托福写作题目:

Spend money or save them?

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

参考分析:

先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处,然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择,是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好,要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚800块,只有一个选择,花掉。2000块,就可以花掉一些,存起来一些。20000块,就多花一些,也可以多存一些。

范文:

存钱比较好:

(1)存钱可以防备不时之需,如生病等等。

(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品,如房子、汽车等等。

(3)存钱放到未来花,可以更好的享受生活,如去欧洲、美洲旅游等等。

Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.

First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.

In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.

The third obvious(显然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.

In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.

托福写作解析:Change about your school

托福写作题目:

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

参考分析:

改变学校的计算机交流

(1)提高效率

(2)促进学生学习

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流

参考范文:

Change about your school

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educators shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.


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